| Brake
fluid is a water soluble hydraulic fluid that allows
the pressure that is applied to your brake pedal
to be transferred to the wheels. Two things can
go wrong with your brake fluid. The first thing
is moisture (water) and the second is particulate
contamination. There is a third problem - adding
oil substances to the fluid. As this is not a naturally
occurring problem, we won't discuss it now except
to say that if you have oil in your brake system
it will be very expensive to fix properly!
Let's
talk about moisture first. Brake systems operate
at a very high temperature, especially disc brakes.
It is not uncommon for the disc rotors to glow
red under severe conditions. It takes a specially
formulated fluid (brake fluid) to be able to maintain
its integrity under these high heat conditions.
When moisture is introduced into the brake fluid,
the boiling point of this fluid is lowered. When
this occurs a phenomenon called "brake fade"
happens. When this happens, no matter how hard
you push on the brake pedal, you can't stop the
vehicle. This can be mild to severe and is always
dangerous. Now, you might ask how moisture gets
into your brake fluid. Brake fluid is "hydroscopic",
this means it readily absorbs H2O (water). Brake
fluid reservoirs are exposed to air. Air has a
relative humidity, that is to say there is H2O
in the air, the brake fluid extracts H2O from
the air due to its hydroscopic properties - it
is an unavoidable natural process. Another side
effect of "wet" brake fluid is that
it has a greater propensity to corrode and "pit"
metal surfaces leading to failure of expensive
things like master cylinders, wheel cylinders
and calipers, and of course, the very expensive
"anti-lock" brake valves.
The
second type, particulate contamination, is when
solid matter forms in the brake fluid. This solid
matter, when concentrated, resembles mud. It starts
to form in wheel cylinders and disc brake calipers.
It does this when the fluid is repeatedly heated
and cooled. This contamination will migrate throughout
the system and leave a dark film on surfaces.
Brake fluid is naturally very light in color and
when it becomes contaminated it gets very dark.
This particulate matter is abrasive and will wear
components that have moving parts. These components
are things like master cylinders, wheel cylinders
and calipers, and of course, the very expensive
A.B.S. valves.
The
benefits to you to have your brake fluid routinely
flushed are tremendous! In my opinion, the most
important is safety. You don't always get into
"extreme conditions" but when you do,
it is comforting to know your brakes will perform
at their optimum capabilities if they are in good
condition, including the fluid. The second benefit
is to your hard earned money. It is always hundreds,
if not thousands of dollars to fix a brake system
that has failed due to fluid contamination. More
and more auto makers are putting a brake fluid
flush in their list of required maintenance. At
QH Automotive we believe that every 12 months
the brake fluid should be flushed on vehicles
with anti-lock brakes and every 24 months for
those vehicles without anti-lock brakes.
At
QH Automotive we have the equipment to properly
test your brake fluid for both moisture and particulate
contamination.
Call
(661) 949-8484 and make you appointment today!
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